Friends, nowadays, due to increasing pollution and limited space in cities, people now contemplate making a garden on their rooftop a great option. Not only does it beautify your home, but fresh vegetables and fruits can also be grown in it. Here we will tell you how you can easily create a green garden on your rooftop.
How to make garden on terrace in india
If you want to make a garden on the roof of your house because you do not have land to grow vegetables. So today you will get to know about such an idea, which will teach you how you can make a vegetable garden on your terrace or balcony.
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1.Location selection and preparation
- Selection of Location: First of all, you should ensure that your terrace receives adequate sunlight. Because it is very important for sunlight to reach the part of the roof where you are going to make a garden. Because if the tree does not get enough sunlight, it will not grow; hence, choose that part of the roof where it gets at least 4-5 hours of direct sunlight.
- Preparation: Once you’ve selected an area of the roof that receives adequate sunlight, clean the roof and remove any debris or obstructions. so that you can easily plant trees for the garden at that place. Since it is important, it is necessary to waterproof the roof of your house so that water cannot leak.
2.Preparation of soil and manure
1.Selection of soil: Whether you want to grow a garden on the terrace or on the ground, it is very important to select the soil. To make a garden on the terrace, choose a kind of soil that is light and rich in nutrients for the plants. You can buy ready-made potting mix from nurseries.
2.Fertilizer: After selecting the soil, use organic fertilizer. You can also make fertilizer at home from vermicompost or kitchen waste. By using organic fertilizers, the plants get essential nutrients, which helps the plants grow quickly.
3.Selection of plants
1.Vegetables and Herbs: If you have to choose plants like tomato, chilli, coriander, spinach, and basil while making a garden on your terrace, then these plants grow well even in less space. It is very easy to grow them.
2.Flowers and Ornamental Plants: If you want to plant plants like roses, marigold, mogra or basil on your terrace, which not only looks beautiful but also purifies the environment.
4.Planting and caring for plants
- Transplanting: Now it is very important to choose the right pot for planting the plants. Whichever pot is chosen, it should have holes in it so that excess water can drain out. Plant plants at appropriate distances so they can grow properly.
- Irrigation: After you plant the plant in the pot, water the plants regularly, but take care not to over-water. Because if there is excess water, then the plant may also dry up. While making a garden on the rooftop, you can use a drip irrigation system, which saves water.
5.Pest Control
1.Natural Remedy: When you plant a plant, it also starts taking root, hence it is very important to take care of it. Use natural remedies like neem oil, garlic spray, etc. This will help keep insects away from the plants.
2.Organic pesticides: You can also use organic insecticides available on the market to stop chiro in your garden, which do not harm the plants.
6.Meditation of light and air
Light: It is very important for all plants to get adequate sunlight. Some plants also grow well in shadow, so choose the location that suits the needs of your plants. Along with this, it is also compulsory for the plants to get good air. While making a garden on the rooftop, keep in mind that the plants continue to get brightness and oxygen.
7.Periodic Care
It is very important to take special care when pruning and harvesting the plants from time to time. Keep removing redundant grass that grows around your plant from time to time. Along with this, trim the divisions and leaves of the plants so that they can grow properly and do not go here and there.
8.Make your own compost
Compost from Kitchen Waste: You can make compost by yourself in your home. Vermi compost or other organic fertilizers can be made from kitchen waste at home. Or along with this, if you have any animal, then you can make fertilizer from its waste. It is very beneficial for plants.
9.Decoration
When you make a garden on the rooftop, it is very important to decorate it because it looks very nice. To make the rooftop garden even more beautiful, use colorful pots, decorative stones, and fountains along with beautiful flowers.
10.Benefits of a rooftop garden
Fresh vegetables and fruits grown on the terrace are very beneficial for your health. Along with this, if you also plant flowers, then it looks very beautiful. These foods grown without chemical fertilizers and pesticides are more nutritious. And making a garden on the rooftop purifies the environment around your house. Plants produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, improving air quality. Apart from this, seeing a lush green garden improves your mood.
